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Briefing notes

Notes for people who fund and commission this work

Short, sourced pieces on where agricultural programme money is actually moving in East Africa, and what it means for the organisations delivering on the ground.

Briefing note

What it actually costs to serve a smallholder

Published cost per farmer figures run from USD 0.47 to USD 4,382 a year. What that range actually measures, and six questions to ask of any last mile budget.

30 August 2026

Briefing note

How money reaches a firm from a multilateral agriculture loan

On a World Bank, IFAD or AfDB agriculture loan the government hires, not the funder. The chain, the documents and the thresholds that decide strategy.

30 August 2026

Briefing note

Where East African agriculture money moved in 2026

East African agriculture funding moved from USAID grants to World Bank, IFAD and AfDB loans in 2026, and what that shift means for local delivery firms.

30 August 2026